Tom W.

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Replied on Prone Reach

01 Nov 14:01

Hi Linda, While the infrasternal angle can vary from one person to another, this isn't something we can permanently change with exercise. The cartilaginous connections between the lower ribs and the sternum allow for movement, especially during breathing, but exercise will not permanently alter the resting posture of this region or the associated angle. This is something we see fairly often in the posture and exercise research. The infrasternal angle will naturally increase during inhalation and there are some theories that the angle may increase when the external obliques are weak or inactive. It may be that having your patients/clients engage their external obliques can help prevent the infrasternal angle from increasing during spinal rotation exercises and/or movements. 

Posted

31 Oct 11:42

Happy Halloween, everyone! I hope you have a great weekend!

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You’re welcome, Jacqui! I’m glad you enjoyed the article.

Reply

Posted

30 Oct 15:51

Image from Tom W.'s post

Hi all, here is a recent study on low back pain and imaging that I thought you might find relevant to your own practices. I have included a link to the full-text study below my summary.

A recent qualitative study published in Musculoskeletal Science & Practice (Lullo G. et al., 2025) explored why patients with non‑specific chronic low back pain (cLBP) often request imaging even when it is not clinically indicated. Three primary themes emerged: (1) a strong desire to “know the cause” of their pain despite recognizing its multifactorial nature; (2) the perception that imaging is necessary when conservative treatments fail; and (3) imaging producing mixed outcomes—some feel reassured, others experience increased anxiety or misleading interpretations. The authors stress the importance of practitioner‑led patient education about the limitations of imaging and the value of movement‑based care.

Clinical Takeaways for Practitioners:

  1. Avoid imaging for low back pain unless red flags are present—use history and exam to triage.

  2. Explicitly discuss incidental findings with patients to prevent structural‑deficit thinking and unnecessary interventions.

  3. Emphasize movement, load progression, and functional recovery to shift focus away from imaging and toward active rehabilitation.

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246878122500164X?via%3Dihub=&utm_campaign=%5BE%5D%20Roundup%20%20%7C%20October%202025%20FREE%20%2801K8ABCC8S1R354Z18GED6T3EX%29&utm_medium=email&utm_source=klaviyo&_kx=PWY1roWpjvRu82bkdyNGJeFd9lL0zBwBvPcQsLMSNxXwRh-VOqRFCNvS2j3Z9gKQ.TVa3AR

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30 Oct 15:38

Hi Michael, Which videos are showing up as unavailable? This shouldn't be the case, so I need to fix the issue. Thank you for subscribing to my app!

Replied on Meniscus Injury

28 Oct 10:05

Hi Caroline, I'm alway hesitant to tell patients to undergo meniscus debridements (clean outs) as the meniscus is such an important shock absorber and we have research showing that when portions of the meniscus are removed people develop knee osteoarthritis more quickly. I would say the decision really boils down to how much pain your client is having and how much her symptoms are interfering with her daily tasks. If her pain is manageable and she can function okay, I would recommend that she goes the conservative route and performs rehab exercises focused on improving neuromuscular control and joint stability for the next 8-12 weeks. Then, you can reassess with her from there. If pain is severe and she can't function well right now, then a meniscus debridement may be the best option. The exercises in this program are the ones we use before and after meniscus surgery, so they should help with her rehab. Let me know if you have any other questions!

Reply

Hi Shannon! Thank you so much for joining my rehab science membership! It’s great to learn more about you and your clinical work. I’m so glad to hear that my book has been a helpful resource. Please let me know if you ever have any clinical questions. Thanks again! Tom

Hi Amir, thank you for introducing yourself and telling us about your work and educational background. I have always loved exercise physiology (my bachelors degree was in exercise science). Thank you so much for purchasing my book last year and for joining my Rehab Science membership. I’m looking forward to talking with you more. If you ever have any pain or injury related questions, please feel free to ask them in this community area and I will get back to you.

Posted

24 Oct 13:27

Image from Tom W.'s post

I uploaded a new spondylolisthesis rehab program in the back section a couple of days ago. Here is the link, if you didn't see it.

https://membership.rehabscience.com/programs/spondylolisthesis?offset=48&cid=4439935

Posted

24 Oct 10:18

Image from Tom W.'s post

Hi everyone,

Here’s a great technique for improving scapular upward rotation in individuals with limited mobility or pain when reaching overhead that I covered on Instagram today.

When reaching overhead, approximately 45 to 60° of the total motion comes from upward rotation of the scapula or shoulder blade.

Limited scapular upward rotation may apply extra stress to other shoulder structures including the rotator cuff tendons, which could result in pain and limited function.

Here is a link, so that you can watch a video of the mobilization. https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/gwx2j2kr5bzjr1eqo25le/Scapular-Upward-Rotation-Mobilization.mov?rlkey=w4okugt8s7ttkqavv6t01mbrv&st=a9r9lrxe&dl=0